Bibliographie
1 Iravani A, Tice AD, McCarty J, Sikes DH, Nolen T, Gallis HA, Whalen EP, Tosiello RL, Heyd A, Kowalsky SF et al. Short-course ciprofloxacin treatment of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women. The minimum effective dose. The Urinary Tract Infection Study Group. Arch Intern Med 1995 Mar 13;155(5):485-94.
2 Iravani A, Klimberg I, Briefer C, Munera C, Kowalsky SF, Echols RM. A trial comparing low-dose, short-course ciprofloxacin and standard 7 day therapy with co-trimoxazole or nitrofurantoin in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999 Mar;43 Suppl A:67-75.
3 McCarty JM, Richard G, Huck W, Tucker RM, Tosiello RL, Shan M, Heyd A, Echols RM. A randomized trial of short-course ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for the treatment of acute urinary tract infection in women. Ciprofloxacin Urinary Tract Infection Group. Am J Med 1999;106(3):292-9.
4 Naber KG, Koch EM. Cefuroxime axetil versus ofloxacin for short-term therapy of acute uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in women. Infection 1993;21(1):34-9.
5 Minassian MA, Lewis DA, Chattopadhyay D, Bovill B, Duckworth GJ, Williams JD. A comparison between single-dose fosfomycin trometamol (Monuril) and a 5-day course of trimethoprim in the treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women. Int J Antimicrob Agents 1998;10(1):39-47.
6 Abrutyn E, Mossey J, Berlin J et al. Does asymptomatic bacteriuria predict mortality and does antimicrobial treatment reduce mortality in elderly ambulatory women. Ann Int Med 1994; 120: 827-33.
7 Abrutyn E, Berlin J, Mossey J, Pitsakis P, Levison M, Kaye D. Does treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in older ambulatory women reduce subsequent symptoms of urinary tract infection? J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44(3):293-5.
8 Stamm WE, Hooton TM. Recent developments in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections. Western Journal of Medicine 1982;137:213-20.
9 Brumfitt W, Hamilton-Miller JM. A comparative trial of low dose cefaclor and macrocrystalline nitrofurantoin in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection. Infection 1995;23(2):98-102.
10 Stapleton A, Latham RH, Johnson C, Stamm WE. Postcoital antimicrobial prophylaxis for recurrent urinary tract infection. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. JAMA 1990;264(6):703-6.
11 Raz R, Stamm W. A controlled trial of intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections. New Engl J Med 1993;329:753-6.
12 Fleet JC. New support for a folk remedy: cranberry juice reduces bacteriuria and pyuria in elderly women. Nutr Rev 1994;52(5):168-70.
13 Avorn J, Monane M, Gurwitz JH, Glynn RJ, Choodnovskiy I, Lipsitz LA. Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria after ingestion of cranberry juice. JAMA 1994;271(10):751-4.
14 Hooton TM, Scholes D, Stapleton AE et al. A prospective study of asymptomatic bacteriuria in sexually active young women. N Engl J Med 2000;343:992-7.
15 Nicolle LE. Asymptomatic bacteriuria: important or not ? N Engl J Med 2000;343:1037-9.
16 Oneson R, Groschel D. Leukocyte esterase activity and nitrite test as rapid screen for significant bacteriuria. Am J of Clinical Pathology 1985;83:84-7.
17 Buxdorf K, Bille J. Evaluation of five screening procedures for the rapid detection of bacteriuria. Medical Microbiological Letters 1994;3:401-8.
18 Hoberman A, Wald ER, Hickey RW, Baskin M, Charron M, Majd M, Kearney DH, Reynolds EA, Ruley J, Janosky JE. Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatrics 1999;104(1 Pt 1):79-86.
19 Stamm WE, Hooton TM. Management of urinary tract infections in adults. New Engl J Med 1993;329:1328-34.
20 Sherrard J, Barlow D. Gonorrhoea in men: clinical and diagnostic aspects. Genitourin Med 1996;72(6):422-6.
21 Guidelines for Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. MMWR January 23, 1998 / 47(RR-1);1-118.v
22 Hook EW, Stephens J, Ennis DM. Azithromycin compared with penicillin G benzathine for treatment of incubating syphilis. Ann Int Med 1999;131:434-7.
23 Krieger JN, Ross SO, Simson JM. Urinary tract infection in healthy university men. J Urol1993; 149: 1046.
24 Marazzo JM, White CM et al. Community-based urine screening for chlamydia with PCR. Arch Inter Med 1997;128:796.
25 Hooton TM, Stamm WE, Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1997: 11; 551-81.
26 Lipsky BA. Urinary tract infections in men: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Ann Int Med 1989; 110: 138-50
27 Kass EH. Bacteriuria and pyelonephritis of pregnancy. Archives of Internal Medicine 1960;205:194-8.
28 Graninger W, Fleischmann D, Schneeweiss B, Aram L, Stockenhuber F. Rapid screening for bacteriuria in pregnancy. Infection 1992 Jan-Feb;20(1):9-11.
29 Ouslander JG, Schapira M, Schnelle JF, Uman G, Fingold S, Tuico E, Nigam JG. Does eradicating bacteriuria affect the severity of chronic urinary incontinence in nursing home residents? Ann Int Med 1995;122(10):749-54.
30 Prieto-Fingerhut T, Banovac K, Lynne CM. A study comparing sterile and nonsterile urethral catheterization in patients with spinal cord injury. Rehabil Nurs 1997;22(6):299-302.
31 Duffy LM, Cleary J, Ahern S, Kuskowski MA, West M, Wheeler L, Mortimer JA. Clean intermittent catheterization: safe, cost-effective bladder management for male residents of VA nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43(8):865-70.
32 Riley DK, Classen DC, Stevens LE, Burke JP. A large randomized clinical trial of a silver-impregnated urinary catheter: lack of efficacy and staphylococcal superinfection. Am J Med 1995;98(4):349-56.
33 Harding GKM, Nicolle LE, Roland AR. How long should catheter-acquired urinary tract infection in women be treated. Ann Int Med 1991;114:713-19.
34 Harding GK, Nicolle LE, Ronald AR, Preiksaitis JK, Forward KR, Low DE, Cheang M. How long should catheter-acquired urinary tract infection in women be treated? A randomized controlled study. Ann Int Med 1991;114(9):713-9.
35 Fang GD, Brennen C, Wagener M, Swanson D, Hilf M, Zadecky L, DeVine J, Yu VL. Use of ciprofloxacin versus use of aminoglycosides for therapy of complicated urinary tract infection: prospective, randomized clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991;35(9):1849-55.